@Iv3shf the points you and @SessionDrummer bring up are all part of the “mantra” of the anti-smoking / ant-vaping zealots. They have a well developed play book of junk science that is being used, bought and paid for, by NIH grants and well funded non-profits. I fully understand that the average man on the street, the average vaper does not understand how, and is very confused what to make of these “papers” that are presented as “scientific research”
If you are not in the world of research, if you are not a working professional in the world of academic ‘research’, then it is can be very hard to wrap ones head around. all this mis-information, and to wind up totally confused and start asking “is this real science, or is it something else?” But realize that scientists are people too, with personal points of view, personal value systems, and families that must be fed, so yes, some sellout, and all science is not “good science” There is such thing as “bad science”, and in the subject of vaping, that bad science is everywhere.
For a very good series of videos on this, to help you understand how and what bad science is, how it is created, how it takes over ‘good science’, I strongly recommend that all vapers listen to the excellent work of Brent Stafford at RegWatch(dot)com. Brent is one of those people that can bridge the gap and explain complex things that most of us never get near or touch in our lives. He does it all in very easy to listen to, very well produced short videos.
Please listen to his excellent series on Science and Vaping at:
VAPING - JUST SCIENCE
31 videos 3 Dec 19, 2017
and if I had to pick just one or two from the above excellent list, if you are short of time, but still want to understand the nuts and bolts of Junk Science and it how works: listen to:
PUBLIC PANIC - RESEARCHERS PUSH TO SKEW VAPING REGULATION (REG WATCH)
-and
DIRTY TACTICS -HOW CLIMATE CHANGE SCIENCE POLLUTED VAPING,